Places, organizations, buildings, activities, events etc. are identified here grouped by category (see Place Categories list to left). A brief description, location, contact info, and links to websites are provided. A number of places include an extended description and analysis with a link in green colour text. These are self-contained cases usually resulting from student research, part of a course or independent study providing references and supporting links. Some may show innovative concepts and design proposals.

If you have additional information on any sites listed, corrections, or would like to suggest a site that is not listed, please let us know. Linked sites open as separate windows, which should be closed after viewing.

'Place studies' for the following sites will be added or upated soon.

Economic development: (conserver society and products)

Agriculture (ecological) ___________________________________________
There are a number of organic growers, large and small, in the region. Some urban residents are members of Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) groups.

The Organic Producers Association of Manitoba (OPAM) is a member-owned, independent certification body that is affiliated with the Canadian Organic Advisory Board (COAB), certifying over 100 growers and processors of organic food in the provinces of Manitoba and Saskachewan. They provide an online directory for certified products.

Canadian Organic Growers Inc. - Canada's national membership-based education and networking organization representing farmers, gardeners and consumers in all provinces.

Earthshare Agricultural Co-op: a non-profit organization of a diverse group of Manitoban’s that provide training, support and employment for refugees with agricultural backgrounds. They operate a shared-farm at Fort Whyte based on community economic development principles. See Earthshare description...

The Manitoba Food Charter is a publicly owned statement proclaiming how Manitoba's food system should emerge. The document amalgamates a diversity of voices and identifies priorities and guidelines for action in regards to local food security. It has become a valuable tool to focus community efforts towards achieving good food for all. See Manitoba Food Charter

Nurseries: _______________________________________________________

Jeffries Nurseries Ltd. - P.O. Box 402, Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, R1N 3B7. Phone: (204) 857-5288

Prairie Habitats Inc.- More than 100 species of native grasses, shrubs and trees. Box 1 Argyle, MB ROC OBO. 204-467-9371. For more information on how to plant a native landscape garden, see Native Plant Workshop conducted by Prairie Habitats.

Prairie Originals - wildflowers and native grasses 17 Schreyer Crescent St. Andrews RIA 3A6 204-338-7517 <prairie@mb.sympatico.ca>

Sage Garden Herbs - 3410 St. Mary's Road, Winnipeg, 257-2715

Herb Society of Manitoba - www.herbsocietymb.com/ 257-2715, Winnipeg

T&T Seeds Ltd.  Catalog, selling flower & vegetable seeds, bulbs, seed potatoes, onion sets, shallots, garlic, small fruit plants, shrubs, roses, trees, fruit trees and garden supplies (mailling address) Box 1710  Winnipeg, Manitoba  R3C 3P6. Street Address: T & T Seeds Garden Center, 7724 Roblin Blvd., Headingley, Manitoba  tel: (204) 895-9964    fax:(204) 895-9967.Ordering/Contact E-mail: garden@ttseeds.com

See Region and Province Places, in the Main Menue, for other mail order seed catalog companies in the province.

Farmers / Local Market __________________________________________

Winnipeg has a number of markets where you can obtain produce direct from the grower, as well as other produce and local crafts. See an introduction to see Farmers Markets in Winnipeg ...

Market Square - There is a new initiative in the Exchange organized by the Exchange BID - see Market Square Market...

St. Norbert Market - 849 De L'Eglise (Pembina Hwy, about 1/2 km south of the perimeter on main street of St. Norbert). The largest outdoor market, summer to fall). See introduction, including benefits of Farmers Markets and ten reasons to buy locally St. Norbert Market...

The following sell locally grown and organic products.

Casa de Frutta - 53 Higgins Ave.

Eat It.ca On line organic store and Organic Market at 603 Wall Street, Winnipeg, Email: getorganics@eatit.ca tel: (204) 772-2136 www.eatit.ca/

Forks Market - One Forks Market

Jardins St. Leon Garden - 419 St. Mary's Rd

Harry's Foods Ltd. - 905 Portage Ave.

Vic's Fruit Market - 1038 A Pembina Hwy

Peak of the Market: 1200 King Edward Street R3H 0R5
Phone: (204) 632-7325 Fax: (204) 774-7325
Peak of the Market is one of Canada’s premier grower owned vegetable suppliers in Manitoba for over 60 years. Supplies over 120 different varieties of Manitoba grown vegetables year round.

Community Supported Agriculture - organic produce can be delivered to you every week. See CSA's.

Organic / Local Food __________________________________________
Selection here does not include typical health store outlets found in many locations. There are a number of local producers of organic grains, vegetables, herbs, berries etc.

Organic Food Council of Manitoba: Support for organic farmers and the organic certification process in Manitoba. 270 Simcoe St. Winnipeg, MB R3G 1W1
Contact: Sharon Taylor
Phone: (204) 779-8546
Email: staylor (at) mts.net

Why choose organic. Description in more detail

Eat It.ca On line organic store and Organic Market at 603 Wall Street, Winnipeg, Email: getorganics@eatit.ca tel: (204) 772-2136 www.eatit.ca/
Neechi Foods Community Store - 325 Dufferin 586-5597 See description and development principles
Minnewashta Valley Organics Canada Inc. - 70 Kendale Drive Winnipeg, Manitoba  R3T 5M4 Canada 369-0658
Organic Planet- worker co-op at 885 Westminster (204) 772-8771 opwc@mts.net
Organza Market - 230 Osborne St. (Confusion Corner) R3L 1Z5 453-6266
Stone-Ground Daily Bread -1399 Pembina Hwy.(at Kelsey) Winnipeg MB R3T 2B8 (204)-474-5900
Sungreen Foods - 909 Notre Dame Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, Canada - (204) 775-9955
Tall Grass Prairie Bread Co & Deli- 859 Westminster 783.5097, and The Forks Market 957-5097 http://www.tallgrassbakery.ca/

Manitoba Shopping List Manitoba Agriculture: Growing Opportunities is an online directory of made-in-Manitoba foods (including organic) and where to buy them.

For further sources and information on humane and sustainable food options in Manitoba see Ethical Food Market article and guide.

Healthy Restaurant Cafe / Veg. ____________________________________

Winnipeg has a surprising variety of vegetarian menus. See Vegetarianism for discussion and including a full list of restaurants and food stores.

Soma Cafe UofW: a new eaterly operated by the University of Winnipeg Student's Association in Duckkworth Centre on Spence St. Offering 'more ethical options', fair trade coffee and tea, breads from the Tall Grass Prairie Bakery, jam from a community group etc. "We are trying to be as environmentally and socially sustainable as possible." Hours:. Mon-Thurs 8am-6pm. Friday - 8am-4pm.

Growing Prospects Inc. This non-profit having to vacate its location at the CN terminal has established its operations at Fort Whyte Alive. It has provided courses and experience to unemployed youth and horticultural coures with work experience in a hydroponics greenhouse producing herbs for sale, primarily to restaurants. Description of the former downtown location in more detail...

Green business/ service ________________________________________
An enterprise or service that offers sustainable products and services and is managed with resource conservation, social responsibility, worker and community well-being in mind. They are striving to do things better environmentally - support sustainability ideals through products, processes and services. These businesses or institutions are improving their own environmental performance through internal practices and policies such as: waste reduction, recycling, energy efficiency, purchasing renewable energy, power co-generation etc. but may not necessarily producing or selling environmentally friendly products or services themselves. The category Includes outfitters and outdoor equipment suppliers.
The Green Map includes a number of resources that help businesses become greener, and organizations that refer inquirers to good businesses.

Strictly green store _____________________________________________
Sells ecologically-conscious products (eco-products). 100% of them may not be major improvements over conventional products, but the intention, method of production, materials, reductions of impacts in use, store policies and so on, are all going toward increased sustainability.
Humbolt's Legacy - 887 Westminster 772-1404

Eco-products ___________________________________________________
These places sell a few eco-products, produced in accordance with green standards, among many that are produced in conventional ways.

The Waste Reduction Store: is a 100% woman owned federally incorporated distributor of compostable / biodegradable products (cups, containers, cutlery) servicing businesses and organisations. Their products are made from renewable resources and facilitate a movement away from using landfills by encouraging composting.
Mail: 51 Alloway avenue, Winnipeg, MB. R3G 0Z7
Warehouse: 680 Mission Street, Winnipeg, MB. Tel:204.226.4628
e-mail: kathleen@wastereductionstore.com

EnviroTrends - personal styling, Grant Park Shopping Centre & Eaton Place

Fort Whyte Nature Co. - Fort Whyte Live and 201 One Forks Market

Green Bean - 113 One Forks Market

Green Scene - flowers 245 Lilac (204) 475-8054

The Body Shop - Polo Park Shopping Centre, St. Vital Shopping Centre & Portage Place

Green Cleaning __________________________________________________
Nominate a Winnipeg cleaning firm that uses non-toxic products, using renewable, less harmful, phosphate-free and biodegradable ingredients.

Ecotourism Site _________________________________________________
Ecotourism focuses on local culture, wilderness adventures, volunteering and learning new ways to live on the planet, and usually involves travel to destinations where flora, fauna, and cultural heritage are the primary attractions. Can include sites of all kinds of interest to visitors, tours, a green hotel, hostel or eco-camping site.

The Forks, already one of the largest tourist destinations in Winnipeg, has launced an initiative to become carbon neutral. This will add to it being a major ecotourism tourism destination.

Fort Whyte Alive: promotes energy efficiency, water/waste conservation along with its nature eductation mandate.

Fair trade / social shop ___________________________________________

Fair trade is “a trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency and respect, that seeks greater equity in international trade” (FLO International). Fair trade attempts to pay producers a fair price for their goods, adding an element of justice to conventional economic practices. For more information, including some of the many environmental benefits and ways of promoting fair trade, and where to buy fair trade products see: Fair Trade ...

Fair Trade Manitoba: (FTM) is an emerging network of individuals, families and organizations that was launched in the fall of 2006 to promote fair trade issues and fair trade products. Their Mission is "To promote knowledge of, and support for, fair trade issues and products throughout the province." Provides a shopping guide.

Ten Thousand Villages: 134 Plaza Ft. Garry (south of the shopping centre Pembina and Bishop Grandin 261-6381 and at 8A-963 Henderson East Kildonan 661-5545

LETS Winnipeg: a non-profit, co-operative community of Winnipeggers who collectively created and use an alternative form of economic exchange. LETS members trade goods and services directly. See articles in the Manitoban Online (2005).

Responsible company __________________________________________
A business that has excellent environmental and social responsibility standards and practices, and is a good neighbor. Ideally, their products are green, as well. May belong to a CSR (corporate social responsibility) program or include CSR on public reports and websites.

Co-operative ___________________________________________________
A property, cafe, shop, residential complex, services or other enterprise that is co-owned by a group of people who all contribute to its development and maintenance. Eco-villages, housing co-operatives,communal projects, copyright/cultural commons, open source projects could be included here.

Local Business_________________________________________________________________
Thre are many economic enterprise solely based within Winnipeg and local neighbourhoods. They are locally owned and managed, but may not necessarily be a 'green' business. Local businesses directly local result in economic and social development by keeping the money spent within the region. They often sources goods and materials nearby, reducing the impacts associated with shipping, and increasing the local economic multiplier effect.

Reuse____________________________________________________________________________
May be a second-hand, thrift or charity shop, a materials or building elements exchange. Significant reused buildings and other examples of reuse can be included.There are various second hand and used stores in the city.

Flea Market / Swap ______________________________________________
You may also find a place to sell and exchange reusable goods and antiques by barter, free or cash. May benefit a charity or individuals. May be temporary.
Rental/Share ___________________________________________________
Look in phone book for those places where you can rent or share items rather than purchasing a bicycle, car, garden tools, cameras, camping or sports equipment, etc. Membership may be necessary. Or there can be a casual ‘community toolshed’.

Repair Shop ___________________________________________________
Seek out experienced technicians who can fix your bike, appliance, computer, shoes, etc, keeping resources out of the landfill. Support those conscious about impacts of waste, glues, toxic materials, etc.

Green Technology: energy, materials, sites

Green Building ________________________________________________

Centre for Indigenous Environmental Resources CIER was created for the express purpose of establishing and implementing environmental capacity-building initiatives for First Nations. Located in the renovated Kay Building in Exchange District. 3rd Floor - 245 McDermot Avenue R3B 0S6, 204-956-0660. This organization is renovating a building at for an explanded facility. See description...

The new Visitors Centre at the Dalnavert Museum at 61 Carlton Street,R3C 1N7 Tel: (204) 943-2835 just south of Broadway is to open spring 2005. Visitors Centre description...

Ft. Whyte Alive - the Alloway Centre reception building at Ft. Whyte. Alloway Centre description...

Winnipeg Humane Society - this non-profit organizaiton recently moved to a new facility in Winnipeg’s south end at 45 Hurst Way, and Waverley Street. This is the first animal shelter in Canada, developed to meet the Gold LEED standard.  The project was made possible through municipal and federal funding, as well as corporate and individual donations.  The building was designed by the Number Ten Architecture Group. For more information see Humane Society description...

Mountain Equipment Co-op - the MEC store at 303 Portage Ave. The building received a gold rating from the U.S. Green Building Council for using a high portion of recycled materials and converting existing building has numerous green features. 303 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3B 2B4 tel: 204.943.4202 MEC description...

Manitoba Hydro Building - the new downtown office project on Portage Avenue between Edmonton and Carlton is the result of an international design competition. See the construction progress via webcam. see Manitoba Hydro description...

Red River College - in the Exchange District was one of three Canadian projects to be presented at the International Green Building Challenge. 160 Princess Street, Winnipeg, R3B 1K9 tel: 204.632.3960 Red River description...

SC3: The corporate office of Smith Carter Architects and Engineers Inc. at 1600 Buffalo Place (corner of McGillivary and Waverley) R3T 6B8 tel: (204) 477-1260 fax: (204) 477-6346 (description is in development ...)

The Strawbale Research Centre at the University of Manitoba has a facility for testing strawbale construction See description...

The Richardson International Air Terminal: The Winnipeg Airport Authority is building a new terminal slated for completion in 2009. It is designed to be the first LEED certified airport in Canada and one of the few LEED certified airports in the world. See description...

Urban Ecology House - a duplex is being developed following the CMHC EQuilibrium Housing competition for Net Zeor Energy Housing. This will be developed by the Winnipeg Housing Rehabilitation Corporation (WHRC), a non-profit corporation working to create more affordable housing in downtown Winnipeg. The house will be on William Avenue: see further description...

Wahbung Abinoonjiiag (Children of Tomorrow) is located 225 Dufferin Avenue at King Street. see description...

Waterfront Drive - Part of the new residential development at the edge of the Exchange. The Strand development will be a six storey mixed use building, with the upper three floors being 15 units of residential, second floor will house Friesen-Tokar Architects, the first floor will be various shops and services. The building is expected to be LEED certified. See description Waterfront Dr....

A new condominum development is going up at the corner of Gertrude Avenue and Daly Street (expected to be LEED Platinum), For more information on this and on LEED, see "LEED Condo"....

The Manitoba Chapter of the Canada Green Building Council arranges building tours from time to time. Contact Cindy Choy <choy@gpparch.mb.ca> at Gaboury Prefontaine Perry architects, 310 - 55 Donald Street Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 1L8, tel: (204) 943-1055 ext. 233, fax: (204) 957-1055

Green roof ____________________________________________________
There are a an increasing number of buildings with green roof or roof gardens, including some early ones. For those in the downtown see Green roofs downtown description...

Green technology site _________________________________________
We welcome you suggestions identifying more sites.

The Forks Target Zero 2010: This is the multi-program Forks plan to cut its carbon footprint to zero by 2010. Due to the Forks' high profile this will be an important showcase and public education venue. See description ...

Central Mennonite University residence: the geothermal heating system here is a leading example of environmentally friendly technology in Winnipeg. It is raising the bar for building standards and environmental stewardship. See residence description ...

Biogas: With increasing energy costs and increasing concern for the safety and efficiency of waste disposal, Manitobans are looking to improved technologies for solutions.  As an agricultural province, the safe disposal of not only human waste, but also of agricultural and animal waste, is essential. Biogas produced from anaerobic digestion is gaining attention as a potential energy source.  See description ...

GHG Reduction resource _______________________________________

Eco-design/planning feature ______________________________________

M.O.D.E.L. (Mark of Designed Ecological Living) House - demonstration home renovation project in Spence Neighbourhood about the development of more sustainable homes and communities. 240 Young St. For more information see www.modelhouse.org

The Wildwood neighbourhood is a good example of urban development preserving open space and urban wildlife habitat (although low density and in a flood zone). see description...

West Broadway Development Corporation: with a mandate to renew and revitalize West Broadway through responsible leadership and participation those who work, live, and play in the neighbourhood WBDC supports many projects and initiatives in reaching this objective including a green buildings initiative. See description...

WBDC- along with various sponsors has supported construction of infill healthy house at 244 Young St. and a green retrofit 240 Young St.
640 Broadway Ave
Winnipeg, MB
784-1560

Boulevard By-Law: An amendement to the City of Winnipeg By-law 125/2007 has the potential to encourage more natural and native plantings by individuals and communities on city owned boulevards, see description...

Eco-design resource _____________________________________________
There is no resource centre in Winnipeg providing this service. Should a community design centre be developed, ecological design could be an aspect of the resources it provides.

The Manitoba Chapter of the Canada Green Building Council (CaGBC) exists to promote green building in Manitoba and to connect the province to the activities of the Canada Green Building Council and other Chapters across the country. The offer networking and education opportunities to members, by promoting collaboration in the local industry, and advocating for green building in 301 - 35 King Street, Winnipeg, MB R3B 1H4 Tel: (204) 943-1023 E-mail: manitobachapter@cagbc.org Web: www.cagbc.org/chapters/manitoba.php

The Faculty of Architecture UofM provides and extensive website on Sustainable Community Design and a website Building Green Building Education Project, providing a series of articles on topics related to planning and building in greener ways. This education project has involved planning, researching, writing and distributing a dozen articles aimed at the general public to build capacity and understanding of various aspects of green building and urban planning, to build market demand for green buildings and neighbourhoods.
Solar energy site ______________________________________________
Winnipeg has one of the highest number of solar hours, particularly during cold months, of any city in Canada. See examples of solar use in Winnipeg.

Wind energy site _______________________________________________

The Forks management have a wind monitoring tower to deterrmine the feasibility of constructing a wind turbine. See examples of solar use in Winnipeg.

Wind Power - A number of companies are looking at further opportunities for wind powered electrical production in Manitoba. Manitoba Hydro received numerous responses to its call for interest in developing more production. A 99 MW facility constructed near St. Leon is the first constructed near St. Leon.
Wind in more detail

Water energy site ______________________________________________
Two historic examples within the city. The mill that harnessed the seasonal flow on Omand's Creek, now rebuilt as a demonstration of flour milling. Another is the Riel mill at the east end of the Riel riverlot,harnessing the flow of the Seine River. There is an initiative to reconstruct this as an interpretive site. See examples Riel Mill site.

Geothermal energy site ________________________________________
Their are a number of geothermally heated commercial buildings and residences. See Green Building.

Energy conservation __________________________________________
Their are various energy conservation features in many commercial buildings and residences. See Green Building. See programs in Information.

Manitoba Hydro Power Smart Program: The program is about identifying energy conservation and efficiency opportunities for residential, commercial and industrial buildings. Its objective is to meet energy needs through efficiency improvements rather than through new sources of generation. a variety of program supporting energy conservation in public and private buildings.
Web site: http://www.hydro.mb.ca
Email: powersmartexpert@hydro.mb.ca
Phone: 474-4830 in Winnipeg
For rural customers 1-888-624-9376 See description.

Water recycling/conservation___________________________________

Ft. Whyte Alive - has a small engineered wetland for wastewater treatment, north of the Alloway Centre. Alloway Centre in more detail

There is also a small aquaculture system at Ft. Whyte demonstrating how to raise fish and herbs for food. see description...

Scientific Research site____________________________________________________
Center or resource for research in natural sciences, environmental studies and related sciences and technologies benefiting all of biodiversity. May be indoors or outdoors.

Clayton H. Riddell Faculty of Environment, Earth, and Resources: University of Manitoba, Wallace Building, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3T 2N2 Tel: 204-474-7252

International Institute for Sustainable Development

WinSmart: Winnipeg’s WinSmart strategy is one of eight projects being undertaken in municipalities across Canada that have received funding from the Urban Transportation Showcase Program, a federal program of Transport Canada to encourage and promote “strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from transportation in municipalities. The program also aims to provide a testing ground to evaluate the various GHG reduction strategies. For description of initiatives ...
 
Bicycle site/ resource ________________________________________

Alter Ego - 1605 Pembina Hwy

Corydon's Cycle and Sports - 753 Corydon Ave

Gord's Cycle and Ski - Donald Street. - in partnership with Marymound School, Gord's operates a bike rental and in-line skate rental at The Forks, where they also provide a secure bike corral ($1 charge).

Gooch's Bicycle - 185 Sherbrooke

Life Sport - 411 Henderson Hwy

Olympia Cycle & Ski - 8241 Pembina Hwy

Royal Sport - 650 Raleigh

Woodcock - 157 St. Anne's Rd.

There are a number of organizations in Winnipeg that are taking an active stance to promote bicycling as a sustainable alternative mode of transportation. There are many opportunities and constraints that exist in the city of Winnipeg associated with increasing active transportation initiatives and awareness in the city.

Bike to the Future : Working to make cycling in Winnipeg a safe, enjoyable, accessible and convenient transportation choice year-round. Bike to the Future, c/o 3rd Floor, 303 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 2B4, fax. 942-4207, contact@biketothefuture.org

One Green City : Winnipeg's bikeway network."Helping create a first-class, class, comprehensive network of bikeways spanning all of Winnipeg.' See their website, city map, and publications: Strategy; Guide to Community Organizations; Guide to Bicycle Infrastructure. email: Info@onegreencity.com

Critical Mass: This is an international activist movement to promote urban cycling. For description ...

Bicycle paths and bridges: separate ______________________________

Assiniboine Park - 2355 Corydon Ave

Bridge Drive Inn - 766 Jubilee

The Forks - Forks Market
The Forks is a historical meeting place located at the conjunction of the Red and Assiniboine River. The market, festivals and special events throughout the seasons and the landscape attract the public to the site.

Kings Park - Kings Drive, includes native prairie wildflower garden, ponds, rose garden and trails suitable for biking and walking.

Manitoba Cycling Association A volunteer-based organisation representing the interests of all cyclists in the province-both racers and non-competitive. 309 - 200 Main Street Winnipeg MB R3C 4M2
MCA Offices (204) 925-5686 MCA Fax Line (204) 925-5703

See discussion and critique of mobility and cycling, particularly to UofM Mobility, cycling....

Bicycle paths and bridges: sharing road ______________________________

Crescent Drive -Wildwood neighbourhood.

Kildonan Park - Margaret Ave & Henderson Hwy

St. Vital Park - River Road, located on the bend of the Red River.  The park offers forested area, open meadows and great viewpoints.

Proposed footbridge: - CentreVenture (as of Jan. 07) is proposing a foot bridge from Fort Rouge Park to McFayden Park, direcly across the Red River. Many would appreciate this, not having to cross Donald or Osborne bridges, and would make a more enjoyable ride experience.

Carpool, Car Share _______________________________________________

Carpool Winnipeg Ride Share
On the carpoolworld.com you can find listing for those seeking to arrange car sharing in, to and from, Winnipeg. Car pool, lift share, drivers traveling with riders, commuters start van pooling ride sharing, liftsharing or hitch a ride or start a lift club. Contact other commuters needing or offering a ride. Commute to work, drive cross-country, share a taxi, rent a car and split the petrol and wear and tear costs. Meet people at the park & ride, college, university, train station, shopping mall. Start driving the carpool lane! Whether you need a lift or offer to pick-up someone on your way. Find transportation to any location worldwide, share tolls and fuel cost, start vanpooling / ridesharing! This is a free secure service to match commuting partners - more than a bulletin board.

eRideShare: Another Manitoba Carpool Centre is available at erideshare.com_MB .

Great (best) walks ______________________________________________

Learning about Winnipeg and appreciating its diverse neighbourhods is best done on foot, or bike.

Prairie Pathfinders Inc. a non profit walking club that promotes hiking in Winnipeg and Manitoba while showcasing many beautiful and diverse trails. They have published four guidebooks, and organize weekly walks around Winnipeg. The revised edition of Winnipeg Walks has additional routes and trails, new photographs, improved maps and points for satellite-based GPS users. For a description of the guides, a sample walk and benefits of walking, and walking resources See description...

Winnipeg Trails Association (WTA) - is a coalition of enthusiastic trail users and builders. Over 40+ organizations and partners are promoting the use and development of recreational trails for the benefit and enjoyment of all Manitobans and visitors to our province. Winnipeg Trails Association (WTA)
Janice Lukes Winnipeg Trails Coordinator 202 – One Forks Market Road Winnipeg, MB R3C 4L9
Urban adventures and Winnipeg Trail maps and other info can be found at www.mrta.mb.ca/wta

Manitoba Recreation Trail Association - Elisabeth Ostrop, Executive Director Land Information Branch Building 1007 Century Street Winnipeg, Manitoba R3H 0W4
is planning and constructing the Trans Canada Trail in Manitoba. They are identifying, mapping and building a corridor of linear parks that connect communities, history and nature for all to enjoy. For progress on trail development see Trans Canada Trail Website.

Pollock Island: Pollock Island Pathway is a great place to see natural waterways and habitats while enjoying the added benefits of exercise in an untouched environment! See description...

Osborne Village - Osborne St. Good example of mixed use neighbourhood street.

The Assiniboine Riverwalk & the River Trail - get close to downtown waterways and leave the rush of the city behind. Skating and ski trails on the river from December through February. See description...

Transcona Trails: The first project of this volunteer group is a new two kilometer trail connecting the Transcona Community Bioreserve and the Tall Grass Prairie Preserve. The trail begins at Tall Grass Prairie Park, at the corner of Ravelstone Avenue and Bradley Street, and continues north-east along the rail line, past Plessis Road and Hoka Street to the bioreserve, which is bordered by Gunn Road.  You can see a variety of birds along the route.  The bioreserve has native pllants and a wetland and more than a kilometer of trails.

Scotia St.

Bunns Creek - Henderson Hwy

Kildonan Drive

Old St. Boniface - over the new Provencher Bridge and Esplanade Riel.

Niakwa Park

Sagimay Trail and Assiniboine Forest trail network: The Assiniboine forest is the largest urban forest within Canada, encompassing 700 acres of aspen parkland, tallgrass prairie and marsh ecosystems. It is an excellent place for walking, bird watching, horseback riding and cross country skiing. The forest is composed of a network of natural and woodchipped trails and the Sagimay trail, a paved section. At the end of the Sagimay trail lies a marsh and viewing mound, named for Eve Werier, a dedicated naturalist of the area. On the south end of the forest lies the Harte trail, a section of the Trans Canada Trail which leads all the way to Beaudry Park.

St. Vital Park - River Road, located on the bend of the Red River.  The park offers forested area, open meadows and great viewpoints of the river from high river banks.

Lagimodier Park - For description ...

Normand Park - Redview Dr

Maple Grove - Perimeter Hwy & St. Mary's Rd

Moray Bridge park - For description ...

Crescent Dr.

Wolseley and Wellington Crescent: this loop is closed to vehicle traffic on Sundays.

Bruce Park - Portage Ave and Albany St.
The river is developing as a naturalized river. The parks is based on providing enjoyment while highlighting the history of urban creeks. Two no mow zones have been established by championed Friends of Bruce Park.

Old Tuxedo - Assiniboine Park Conservatory
The original Assiniboine Conservatory was built in 1914 and is the oldest of its kind.

The Friends of the Assiniboine Park Conservatory.

Seine River - offers trails and bridges and streets through the adjacent residential areas. For description in summer ...

Seine River. For description in winter ...

Sturgeon Creek - Portage Ave and Sturgeon Rd. Sturgeon Creek is part of the Assiniboine River system including habitat for small animals including swallows, geese, lake sturgeon and herring. For description ...

Living Prairie Museum - 2795 Ness. This is a 12 hectare tall grass prairie preserve highlights containing over 160 species of prairie plants and multiple species of prairie life. See their new website on Landscape Change: Landscape Loss

Winnipeg Cemetaries - A number of historic cemetaries provide for interesting strolls. For description ...
Light rail transit__________________________________________________

Winnipeg used to have a good street car system serving various neighbourhoods. Early neighbourhoods were built around streetcar routes, for example Osborne Village and Corydon. An inter-urban electric railway lines connected centres in the region, for example Selkirk and Stonewall, and serving cottage communities on Lake Winnipeg. See the summary of public Transit History in Winnipeg. A Rapid Bus Transit network has been under consideration and delayed for some years. The rail right of way west of Route 42 Pembina Hwy is designated in Plan Winnipeg as a rail or high speed bus corridor. Others argue a rapid bus line along the centre of Pembina Hwy makes more sense as this would strengthen transit oriented development more evenly along the route.

Prairie Dog Central - Turn of century steam locomotive team train, open window view of the landscape northwest of city. Departs from Inkster junction (1km north of Inkster), operated by the Vintage Locomotive Society.

Citizens for Better Public Transit in Winnipeg - City of Winnipeg's Working Group on Public Transportation Policy submitted to the Public Works Committee of City Council. CBPTW, outlining "recommendations for a long term public transportation framework in Winnipeg for consideration by City Council."

Local transit stations___________________________________________

Winnipeg Transit - 401 Osborne St. Main bus mall is on St. Call for bus service schedule.

Unofficial Winnipeg Transit Online - Map's, schedules, info, history, advocacy, commentary. Jim Jaworski's alternative to Winnipeg Transit website.

Transit History in Winnipeg: From Winnipegger David Wyatt's All Time List of Canadian Transit Systems

Major public transport stop_____________________________________

Grey Goose Bus Depot - 487 Portage Ave

Greyhound Canada - 487 Portage Ave. There is talk about moving the Greyhound Terminal to Airport area.

Via Rail -146-123 Main St

Winnipeg Airport Authority - James Armstrong Richardson International Airport 2000 Wellington.

Park and ride facilities ________________________________________

Main & Jefferson - 1650 Main St
Charleswood - 3900 Grant Ave
Southdale - 35 Lakewood Blvd
Kildonan Place - 1555 Regent Ave W
Grant & Cambridge - 1350 Grant Ave
Vista Place -1631-1633 St. Mary's
Public square / car-free zone _________________________________

The Forks North Portage Partnership: in the absence of a formal large civic square, the area between the Forks Market and Johnsson Terminal building serves as a major gathering spot.

City Hall: small courtyard square.

Legislative Building: the fountain and stair to the River Walk.

Alternative vehicle / fuel resource ________________________________

Red River Valley Clean Cities Coalition (Winnipeg Chapter): is a voluntary partnership between government, business, non-profit organizations and post-secondary institutions with a mandate to promote alternative fuels, advanced vehicle technologies, idle reduction and fuel-economy in Manitoba.   770 Ross Avenue  I  Winnipeg, Manitoba  I  R3E 1C6 Tel:  204.986.7879  I  Fax  204.986.3773   info@cleancitieswinnipeg.org http://www.cleancitieswinnipeg.org/

Husky Mohawk: has long supplied 10% blend of ethanol produced from grain refined at their expanded plant at Minnedosa MB. To increase its use, Manitoba legislation requires ethanol to be blended with most gasoline sold in the province, with an average of 5%. In April 2008, this will average will increase to 8.5%.

Biodiesel: Biodiesel, a cleaner burning fuel than regular diesel, has gained interest from both potential producers and from consumers. There is one biodiesel plant in Manitoba at Arborg, and four more, including two in Winnipeg, have received environmental licences and could be producing fuel within a year. In later 2008 there will be a plant at la Broquerie powering a custom meat processing operation, combined with a wind turbine. There is considerable potential for small scale biodiesel plants in Manitoba. The Winnipeg-based Canadian International Grains Institute has been giving courses across the country on biodiesel production with the aid of a $60,000 portable fuel-making unit. Economic viability of this is closely tied to the price of canola and other feedstock.

Alternative Fuel Vehicle Odyssey was at The Forks in 2002.

The solar car rally passes through Winnipeg in July, from Texas to Calgary.

Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles: The Plug-in Hybrid Electrical Vehicle (PHEV) conference in Winnipeg was organized to create partnerships and strengthen relationships amongst governments, institutions, utilities, industry and academic in regards to PHEV technologies. For description ...

Winnipeg Transit is experimenting with buses running on a mix of diesel and ethanol. Two new hybrid electric buses are to be operating in 2008. More info on alternative fuels (Natural Resources Canada)

Electric recharge points - need to be identified - suggestions?

Traffic hazard ________________________________________________
Nominate locations you have identified for high traffic hazard.

Ferry water bus _______________________________________________

Water Bus System -
Splash Dash Water Bus: The River Spirit Water Transportation system operated by the River Access Coalition now has seven docks including the Forks, two new docks at the foot of Hugo Street at Wellington Crescent and at Steve Juba Park at the end of Ballantyne. This is an excellent way to see the rivers. Access to the Legislature dock is anticipated soon. Proposed docks at Norwood Grove, Whittier Park, Spence Street and Provencher Bridge to link all of the city business districts. In 2001 the water bus had @55,000 riders and is targeting 100,000 by 2003. 204-783-6633.

See description of Winnipeg river way connections in summer and winter at River connections.... .

Infrastructure:

Energy generating (grid) facility _____________________________________

Winnipeg for many years supplied a large part of the city, through its Municipal Hydro-Electric System. Winnipeg Hydro was sold to Manitoba Hydro. Electric power rates continue to be among the lowest in North America. Many argue this low pricing inhibits adoption of energy efficiency and alternative energy source technology.

Water: (source, retention, flood, waste treatment)

For a description of variety of ways water is handled and present in the city: "Water Colours of Winnipeg" in more detail.
Source and supply________________________________________________

City water supply is via an 160 km aquaduct since 1919 from Shoal Lake, at the Manitoba-Ontario boundary. A complex system of pipes, pumps and reservoirs was constructed to distribute the water throughout the city. Once used, the wastewater was formerly released directly into the City's rivers, without treatment. Water supply is adequate for a city of one million inhabitants. A $200 million water filtration treatment plant is to be on line by 2006. For a description of the "urban water quality and Shoal Lake".
Catchment and Retention________________________________________

Storm water retention basins (over 70 servicing 7,700 ha.) are common in Winnipeg area due to the clay soils, high water table and level topography. They improve urban water quality by reducing runoff and contamination. Catchment Statistics: Lift Stations: 72, Flood Pumping Stations: 32, Wastewater Sewers: Combined/interceptors: 1179Km 10,500Ha (40%), Seperate: 1182Km 17,300Ha (60%), Total: 2361Km 27,800Ha (100%), Land Drainage (seperate) sewers: About 1000Km, 90 major outfalls, serving about 10,000Ha.

Royalwood: retention ponds have been designed to will promote biodiversity and reduce excess nutrients and impurities before it discharges into the Seine River. – For description ...

Waverley West South: is the second area (Neighbourhood C) slated for development in the Waverley West area.  Ladco Company Ltd, its developer has commited to creating a natural storm water management system, based on principles applied first in the Royalwoods II, to combine naturalized retention ponds linked by creeks providing a drainage system, and serving as an educational and recreational amenity. – For description ...

SunValley, HappyLand Park: retention ponds and park – For description ...

Flood control _________________________________________________________________

Red River Floodway – the diversion is south of the Perimeter outside of St. Norbert. The floodway is around east side of city diverting flood waters to enter the Red between Lockport and Selkirk. The floodway is set to undergo a major explansion to provide for 1 in 700 year protection. For description ...

Centre for Flood Architecture - proposed to be based at the Faculty of Architecture UofM. Recommended as an International Flood Mitigation initiative for the Red River Basin. The multi-university partnership will develop and promote innovative community design and planning, resident and commecial design and consturction, landscape architecture and planning and design and siting of flood control structures.

Riverwatch Prairie Public Television - provides latest news about flood issues on the Red River north from Waphpten, North Dakota to Lake Winnipeg MB.

Red River and Assiniboine rivers: See the influence of extinct river channels....

Rivers of St. Norbert. See Flood protection along the Red...

Red River Valley Floods Interpretive Centre: Located in Sainte-Agathe, just west of Hwy 75. Exhibit provides an excellent introduction on the experience of flooding in the region: for information seasonal open hours etc. see: http://www.steagathe.mb.ca/FloodIntCtr.html

Wastewater Treatment plant________________________________________
In Winnipeg, about 2400 kilometres of sewers and interceptors, and 72 pumping stations are needed to carry wastewater to the water pollution control centres. Paul Lagasse, Wastewater Engineer with City of Winnipeg Water and Waste Department has prepared a website describing the wastewater treatment facilities and processes used in Winnipeg. A city map shows the areas of combined and separate sewers, and provides the location and photos of each of the three water pollution control centres North End Water Pollution Control Centre (NEWPCC) treating 70% of Winnipeg's wastewater, West End Water Pollution Control Centre (WEWPCC) in Charleswood and the South End Water Pollution Control Centre (SEWPCC) in St.Vital. The processes are clearly described and illustrated. See: Waste water treatment...
Approximately 40% of the city is still serviced with Combined Sewers, which discharge diluted wastewater to the rivers during significant rainstorm events. The City treats over 90% of all the wastewater generated in the City. The Collection System is also responsible for the important function of Flood Pumping during the annual high river event.
Treatment area_________________________________________________

The Ft. Whyte Alive Alloway Centre uses an engineered wetland just north of the building to treat its wastewater before returning it to the adjacent pond. a solar aquatic wastewater facility as a decentralized alternative for their wastewater.

The St. Norbert Arts Centre is constructing a small solar greenhouse with aquaculture system and hydroponics garden. For description ...

A small demonstration solar aquatic facility has been proposed, for The Forks.

Re-use site ____________________________________________________

Habitat for Humanity Re-Store - recycled building materials. Home Improvement Outlet 60 Archibald Street Winnipeg , MB R2J 0V8 Phone: 204-233-5160 | Fax: 204-233-5271 . http://www.habitat.mb.ca/restore.html

E-Waste: Manitoba is developing regulations for electronic waste disposal, including a recycling deposit fee. Green Manitoba intends the program will regulate numerous private recylce facilities. Winnipeg based Syrotech Industries Ltd. is one company that accepts used computer equipment from around the province. Their approach is to refurbish as many computers as possible. Syrotech Industries Ltd. # 93 Gomez Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 0G7 Phone: 204.942.7900 For a fuller description of the E-waste challenge...

Check for firms listed in MTS Yellowpages for 'Recycling' services for iron, metal, scrap, oil, concrete, tires, plastic etc. See Green Manitoba 'Waste' page.

Recycling _____________________________________________________
City of Winnipeg Recycling Program. Citywide residential curbside recycling for glass, aluminum, cans, plastic and newprint/paper. Multi unit buildings are now part of the program with larger bins for sorting and pickup. It is estimated in 2001 that 28,530 tonnes of recyclable materials was collected by the bluebox program and six recycling depot locations, an increase of 21% since 1997.
For description of waste management and recycling in more detail.

Blue Box program: description to be posted.

Ace Recycling - 606 Provencher Blvd (204) 233-3615

Enviro West Inc. - 1090 Kenaston Blvd

Resource Conservation Manitoba: a non-profit community organization offering information on backyard composting, sustainable transportation, climate change, and waste reduction. Services include classroom presentations, publications, workshops, composting helpline, transportation demand management for workplaces. Email: rcm@mb.sympatico.ca
http://www.resourceconservation.mb.ca

Scroungers is a local business doing innovative recycling. They are located at corner of Logan Ave. and Sherbrooke St. (204) 786-1495 email: salvagekraft@shaw.ca . See description....

The University of Manitoba Recycling and Environmental Group - Waste Prevention Coordinator (204) 474-8166, Fax (204) 474-7547- description in more detail

Miller Environmental Corporation. 65 Trottier Bay in Fort Garry R3T 3R3 tel : (204) 925-9600. Household hazardous waste recycling is provided. - description in more detail

Composting____________________________________________________
Winnipeg initiated voluntary curbside pick up of yard waste, grass, leaves to be composted at the Brady Road landfill into topsoil for landscaping. The fist program targeted 10,000 homes, collected separately from garbage and blue box recyclables every two weeks. It is estimated this represents one quarter to one third of waste in residential areas. Program to monitor the amount of waste diverted from the dump and the participation rates. Environmental impacts of a full scale yard waste collection program will be considered by city council at end of year.

"Leaf It With Us": Water and Waste Department (Solid Waste Division) and the Public Works Department (Parks and Open Spaces Division) jointly provide nine drop-off depots for residents to bring their bagged leaves (718 tonnes (approximately 93,000 bags of leaves in 2001). Also "Lets Chip In" xmas tree dropoff. Information at Customer Services Centre 986-5858.

The Composting Council of Canada A national non-profit, member-driven organization with a charter to advocate and advance composting and compost usage.

How to Compost A hub for composting information resources.

Solid waste station: Brady Landfill, south Perimeter Hwy.

University of Manitoba composting program: For more information about this composting initiative and about composting see Composting at the University of Manitoba.

The Waste Reduction Store: is a 100% woman owned federally incorporated distributor of compostable / biodegradable products (cups, containers, cutlery) servicing businesses and organisations. Their products are made from renewable resources and facilitate a movement away from using landfills by encouraging composting.
Mail: 51 Alloway avenue, Winnipeg, MB. R3G 0Z7
Warehouse: 680 Mission Street, Winnipeg, MB. Tel:204.226.4628
e-mail: kathleen@wastereductionstore.com

Landfill ________________________________________________________

Brady Road Landfill. See description...

Planning considerations in solid waste disposal ...

Solid Waste transfer station ______________________________________

Incinerator _______________________________________________________
There is no 'garbage' incineration facility in Winnipeg. (Although on occassion a fire could inadvertanly break out at the landfill.) Hospitals often incinerate medical waste safely at controlled high termperatures. There are no large scale examples of waste to energy (via combustion), although some businesses may have onsite incineration technology and heating system derived from part of their wastestream. An example in Steinbach is Loewen Windows.

Redevelopment opportunity site____________________________________
There are a number of sites that have high potential for redevelopment. Certrainly rail yards that divide neighburhoods could be claimed for infill development. Fort Rouge Yards along Pembina and the CP yards dividing the North End offer high potential for infill, redevelopment and connectivity to 'heal these urban wounds'.

Waterfront Drive -
This area has been a collection of bleak parking lots and warehouses, the city anticipates the new developments along Waterfront Drive will induce further investment and more people to this part of the downtown. The goal is to surround it with interesting buildings and opportunities that mix housing, entertainment, commercial uses and open space. A Design Competition in spring 2002 presented the profile of the area to nurture the idea of interesting, adaptive re-use in the heritage district. Competition winners were announced during the RAIC Festival of Architecture. Prizes totalled $55,000 from the Heritage Investment Reserve. A public exhibition occured at the Millennium Centre, 389 Main St. A number of new residential and some mixed-use projects have occured or underway.

Housing Renewal: Examples of renewal can be found in a number of core neighbourhoods, where neighbourhood associations support green initiatives, develop lots, provide repairs and enhance security to improve their neighbourhoods.

The West Broadway Development Corporation. Has sponsored a healthy house at 244 Young St. and a green retrotit at 240 Young St. WBDC 640 Broadway Ave. Winnipeg, MB. 784-1560 www.westbroadway.mb.ca

The North End Community Renewal Corporation: A number of neighbourhood associations support green initiatives, develop lots, provide repairs and enhance security to improve their neighbourhoods.

Neighbourhoods Alive - provincial program supports community groups to set priorities for training and development. See progam description ...

Habitat for Humanity: An international not-for-profit organization constructing homes for low income families. The Winnipeg organization has carried out a number of builds in core neighbourhoods.

Tache Park - this river side former auto wrecking yard will be remediated and included into the adjacent park. For more information about this potential park site see Industrial site at Tache Road

Cleaned-up site________________________________________________

Nominate sites that have been cleaned up or fully remediated for new uses.

Hazards & Challenges: air, land, water

See Environment Canada's National Pollutant Release Inventory website:
 
Climate Changed Area________________________________________
Nominate local sites that demonstrate the dramatic effects of climate change to our entire planet.

Climate Change Connection is a hub for information about climate change in Manitoba. Their website provides Manitoba-specific publications and resources. They partner with Climate & Green Initiative Branch (Manitoba Science, Technology, Energy & Mines), Manitoba Hydro Power Smart. This is a project of manitoba Eco-Network in cooperation with the Unversity of Winnipeg. 3rd Floor, 303 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, MB R38 2B4 Tel: 204-943-4836 Email: climate.connection@mts.net

ChangingClimate.web.ca is a blog run by Manitoba Wildlands, which provides links, publications, events, websites, commentaries, and articles about climate change around the world. The site is updated weekly, and offers an RSS feed to keep you up to date on the latest Climate change news.

International Institute for Sustainable Development
Resource Conservation Manitoba
Habitat at risk________________________________________________
Nominate and provide evidence for an area at risk of losing its diverse wildlife, flora and fauna.

Deforestation_________________________________________________
Nominate area that has been cleared of forest or trees, leading to erosion, flooding, loss of habitat, road building and/or unsustainable development.

Disaster area ________________________________________________
Nominate an area that has been damaged by a strong storm, flood, fire, earthquake, etc., or by a chemical spill, war, or other form of destruction.

Vulernable site_______________________________________________
Nominate a site that is at great risk of suffering from a natural disaster, climate change, gentrification or other loss of character, quality of life or sustainability.

Abandoned / blight site_______________________________________
Identify a building or area vacated and left decrepit by former occupants, owners or local government. Or a blight site or area generally destroyed with toxics, garbage and other ugliness by careless industrial practices and apathetic people.
Brownfield site_______________________________________________
There are a number of brownfield sites in the city and region with varying degrees of contamination in soils and buildings on site.

Canada Packers Site - description in more detail

Dominion Bridge: Recently closed steel foundry and construction yard between Saskatchewan and Dublin is good example of brownfield having potential for innovative approaches to clean up and environmental restoration.  This is north of Grasslands and Westview Park and adjacent to Omands Creek.  There is potential for enhanced wildlife habitat and corridor here.

Seine River industrial properties - description in more detail
Agpro site on the Seine River - Agpro site in more detail

Note: There are still existing sites where fuel storage tanks from earlier service stations have not been removed or remediated. The Gas Station Theatre location at the corner of Osborne and River is a prominant example. Please contact the City of Winnipeg.
Contaminated site (offical list)__________________________________

See list of Federal Contaminated Sites in Manitoba: list of the eight priority sites funded under the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan (FCSAP) in 2005/2006 in Manitoba.

Manitoba Conservation has a Contaminated/Impacted Sites Program. They maintain a Manitoba Sites List (Sept 2002) .

Monitoring / research site_______________________________________

There are a number of sites that were once disturbed but are now being monitored and some remediated by ecological management to remove contamination in soils and buildings on site. A growing number of techniques and experimental practices are being used. Bioremediation, a method of recovery variously using plants, bacteria, fungi, reconstructed wetlands and moving water, may be used to clean up contaminated or polluted soils, waterways etc. by employing natural processes and systems. There are many sites, in the process or that have been remediated, throughout Winnipeg.

Domtar Site - A former wood treatment plant in Strathcona (1911-1976) Gunn Road and Bellavance St. (entry at Devonshire Dr.- see site description and alternative proposal description in more detail

Canada Packers Site - description in more detail

Seine River industrial properties - description in more detail
Agpro site on the Seine River - Agpro site in more detail

The City of Winnipeg Laboratory Services Division routinely monitors city rivers and streams. This work includes studies on the quality of river water and the impact of wastewater released from the treatment plants on the water in the City's rivers. These studies show that Winnipeg's efforts to control pollution of the City's rivers from wastewater and sewage have improved the quality of river water. Today, there is abundant aquatic life in the city's rivers which was not there in the 1930's. See "Combined Sewers at Water and Waste City of Winnipeg. The city is committed to improvements in storm and wastewater management. The Sierra Club, which evaluates how cities handle their waste, gave Winnipega B grade in 2004 up from a C in 1999.

Air pollution source___________________________________________
Autos are the major contributor within the city. Manitoba Hydro has closed the coal fired power plant at Selkirk and will soon shut down the last one at Brandon. For major pollutors, see 'Mining Site' at Province scale.
Water pollution source________________________________________
Includes things like a specific factory's pollution stream or an inadequate sewage treatment plant. Sometimes, these are non-point sources, such as hydrocarbon run off from paved roads or a farm animal wastes and/or chemical fertilizers drain to drinking water supplies.

Waste dump _________________________________________________
Early waste dumps exist in many locations of the city, filled as development expanded, for example along Pembina Hwy. On a smaller scale there ongoing instances of individuals illegally dumping along roads, alleys and lots, in spite of a well managed refuse pickup and proper landfills.
Noise pollution source _______________________________________
Auto and truck traffic constitute the major source, along with rail and air traffic. There are instances of excessive noise associated with certain entertainment venues at late hours. Heavier industry is generally zoned in non-residential areas.
Airport ______________________________________________________
Air traffic corridors are declared on city landuse maps. Emergency rescue and fire support are provided.
Oil / natural gas facility _______________________________________

Mining site ___________________________________________________

There are sandstone, gravel and clay quarries in the area.